In 2008, the number of hospitals in Indonesia reaches 1320 hospitals (MOH, 2009), or an increase of 86 hospitals from the position in 2003. Of the 1320 hospitals that number, 657 of them private with the average growth per year the number of hospitals around 1.14%. The rest is a hospital built by the government (MOH, provincial / district / city government, Army / Police, and SOE).

The stethoscope is more than just a medical tool—it symbolizes care, trust, and the art of listening in medicine. Whether you are a healthcare professional or a medical student, understanding how to use and maintain a stethoscope is essential in delivering effective patient care.